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Contents
The author believes laws of nature are universal.
In the suggested work the time as a fundumental scientific
consept is considered in reference to the main problem of
psychology. The time in mental reflection never disappears, but
the mental reflection itself is the reflection of the time. The
relativity of the mental time is rather higher than that of the
physical time, described by genius Albert Einstein. The author
has made an attempt to move the psychology from the domain of the
humanities, from the domain of "fiction" to the field
of the exact sciences, where strictly defined terms, laws and
accurate wordings should be used. Up to the present the great
work in psychology has been made, a great number of facts have
been collected and a multitude of subtle movements of mind has
been described. In other words, the separate parts of mental
reflection, the real object of psychology, were studied
separately, within different schools and systems of views. The
behaviour is traditionally investigated in the USA, the cognitive
processes in France, the sexuality in Vienna, the dynamic
processes in Bonn and etc. A psychologist studies only a piece of
the mental reality, a piece which has been torn away from a
single whole. Nevertheless he usually achieves a great success in
his domain. But posessing professorial erudition he describes
only the nuances of the minutest details, the whole object being
lost. Such erudution multiplied by the experience and the
knowledge of the colleagues gives nowdays a method that brings
good results. And there is no another way while psychology
doesn't dispose of the common theoretical basis. The author
modestly offers the mathematical model of mental reflection,
based on the fact that the man is a time being and has a number
of needs each of them lying in 2 demensions: time and objective.
The suggested model is one of a multitude of possible models
aiming at mathematical description of the boundless universe of
human mind. That's one of such mathematical laws: the movement of
the object of the need in regard to this need determines the
frequency of the subjective time in
human mind:
It's the most simple of the laws described in the
book.
The formulation of the law h / k = L / (1 - k) (L is lambda)
For any moment of the objective time k the ratio h / k
(the ratio of the h - the requirement subject obtaining coefficient
to the coefficient of the past time k) determines the semantic space
metric on the one hand, and the subjective time frequency on the
other hand.
In other words, the speed of requirement subject moving in
the subjective time determines the semantic space metric and the
cours of the subjective time.
As the particular case of the semantic space metric change
we can consider that of the units of the physical time? and also
the change of the units for sounds frequency measurment,the change
of the units of the lighting and the change of the other units for
the measurment of the other irritants. We can also consider such
quantities as dR / R in the well-known classical law of
Weber E. H. - Fechner G. T. ) in the exterme areas.
How fast (or slowky) does the subjective time run? This is
determined with the ratio h / k.
Only as an example, as a physical realization of the
psychical wealth we can consider the physical movement of the
requirementor quasirequirement subject. More concrete: a person
has got a quasirequirement of getting from on place to another by
train in accordance with the schedule and it is known beforehand,
how long will it take. The train has left in time and it runs in
accordance with the schedule. h / k = constanta. L is the distance
between two conditional points of the physical space (the physical
here is a particular case of the semantic) and it is the same. The
frequence of the physical time (and the physical time here is a
particular case of the subjective time) is the same with the
frequency of the subjective time.
1 Hz of the physical time here is one oscillation in one
subjective second of the subjective time.
The indisputable authority, the law of Weber E.H.-
Fechner G.T. dR / R = constanta is preserved in the ratio
h / k = L / (1 - k).
That means that the latter ratio corresponds the well-knwon
scientific principle and a new regularity has got its right to
exist ih the science.
The book postulates the connection between the
classical information theory by Shennan and the psychological
theory of reflection as between the different branches of
scientific investigation of mind. The author introduces some new
concepts such as the fullness of mental reflection, the energy of
reflection, etc. One of the postulates of the theory proclaims
the inevitable change of the energy of mental reflection with the
course of time. The phenomenal aspect of such changes is known
as, for example, the sublimation in the works by Z.Freid, as the
adequate activity in the works by A. Leontiev, etc. The author also
offers a new andestanding of the need as a need of something
towards the certain moment of time.
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